Some farmers in archaic and classic Greece werent choosing which crops to plant based on local nutritional needs. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. CON: Much of the citys accommodation is pricey. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. Democracy Cons: Cons: Only citizens got to vote. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Sparta advantage. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Athens was the largest polis in Greece. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. reading #2: "Greek Art." The history of Ancient Athens dates back to 6,000 years ago. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? Mainland Greeks moved to Ionia. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Advantages: They could raise goats and sheep, could grow olives and grapes for oil and wine, which could favorable trade. Disadvantages: Good farming soil was limited, mountains isolated people. Overall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. The Aetolians settled while the Dorians divided into two forces and continued on where one force took over Messenia and the other moved into Laconia and Sparta. The ancient Greeks believed that each city-state had one or two gods keeping a special eye on that city-state. Greece is also quite mountainous. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. No i don't think Athens was truly democratic because, all the rules of ancient Athens are very unfair with all their rules and rights for all citizens. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. Sparta lacked land area and was forced to seek other land in the fertile plain of Messenia. Athenian Values. Tyranny Cons: Cons: Some tyrants were corrupt. What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? Absolutism was characterized by the ending of feudal partitioning, consolidation of power with the monarch, rise of state, rise of professional standing armies, professional bureaucracies, the codification of state laws, and the rise of ideologies that justify the absolutist monarchy. These two city states shared some common characteristics whilst in some instances they were very different from each other. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Having good harbors and water access is good for trade, and trade brings economic stability. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. These mountains and oceans would make Sparta would be in a condition of prosperity and comfort. This horrible plague killed the Athenian leader Pericles along with many other Athenians, which took a huge toll on their morale. Moreover, the article provided a perspective that highlighted the differences in Athenian democracy such as that Athens was a direct democracy and that only some of the population was eligible, it mainly created a feeling that Athens was advanced for its time however the system had discrepancies. Slavery. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, In historical Europe, many of the countries were ruled by tyrants who dictated the citizens daily lives. By our understanding it was an oligarchy, not democracy. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. Both Athens and Sparta had a similar government system. Altogether there were over 1500 city-states, but some of these barley qualify because they are so small. They became skilled sailors. Ancient Greece was divided into many different city-state who had their different cultures, the most critical being Athens and Sparta.They adored a broad range of god and goddesses,the most imperative of whom, the Olympians, small thought to live on Mount Olympus. Sparta, it appears, had fewer changes to government over time as compared to Athens. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. Beginning with contrasts in government, Sparta, was an Oligarchy where most of the power was shared between two kings. The reason I say this is because, in economic terms, reduction in government spending and increasing tax collection at the same time is like hitting someone with two hammers together. As I will come to. The assembly passed laws and made policy decisions (PBS 1). Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. In all fairness I believe Athens had the better system of government. 8 What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? These ideas are infused in various pieces of literature where the idea of democracy leaves a visible mark on society, dividing it into two scales, one being unable to, Never before have there been so many democracies in the world or so many competitive elections conducted at national, subnational and region levels. The. The most important city-states of Ancient Greece was Sparta and Athens. In Athens, all men born to Athenian parents were citizens, in Sparta, only the wealthy were citizens. Athens was the warm welcoming city-state in Ancient Greece, most unlike the horrific neighboring city-state, Sparta. They are just more carful. Athens What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? Advantages: protects individual rights, input is taken from many different sources to make a governmental decision, people are the government. Be developed in ancient Greece, Direct Democracy helped ancient Greece make tons of achievements in different fields; also laid the fundamental of western political system of modern time. Women were forced to go through training to become strong, to male healthy babies, it was tough. This is because of Athenian cultural achievements, government and social climate. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. They also had five overseers who were elected to do regular every-day operations of Sparta. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. (Bulliet 99) From 1000 B.C.E to 30 B.C.E, Ancient Greeces view on individualism changed the political system Greece had, over time changed the way individuals thought and made important Intellectual changes, and gradually changed the Economic system such as bartering. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. This information provided significantly when comparing modern societies to ancient Greece and also in justify as to why democracy was significant to Greece. Oligarchy (advantage) If the leader is strong/effective, the civilization is in good shape. Metic. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Pros. WebIn Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Possibly could make faster decisions. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Athens offered many activities for all men, women, and children. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Slavery No pay labor 6%of the population had a right in democratic matters. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Sparta was cruel, disgusting, and uninviting each day would be a struggle to survive. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? Athens original government was a monarchy ruled by one king, however, the king's influence began to diminish with the changing times and soon Athens was under the rule of an oligarchy. What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. In addition, citizens had the chance to spend time acting as council representatives, which gave them power and direct involvement with decision making. As stated in the article The Problem with Democracy Today, contrary to other political institutions who holds the power is not clearly stated if the regime is a, Liberal Democracy is a democratic system of government in which individual rights and freedoms are officially recognized and protected, and the exercise of political power is limited by the rule of law. Athens was renowned as a center of wisdom and learning. The Role Of Democracy In Ancient Greece. In a democracy all of the people are able to vote, and have a choice on who runs their city. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 1 What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? Hence, Absolutism was made possible by new innovations and characterized as a phenomenon of Early Modern Europe, rather than that of the middle Ages, where the clergy and nobility counterbalanced as a result of mutual. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Spartan women are better than Athenian women because they have more rights, these rights coclude of being able to marry anyone they wish to. The focus of the times was directed towards military capabilities, while the Athenians were more interested in comfort and culture. By 508 BCE, Cleisthenes came to power in Athens and creates a democratic constitution of all people. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. Athenians elected government officials through lot (Document B). Athenian democracy also was cumbersome and operated slowly. The rigidity of the Constitution makes it difficult to amend easily.
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